• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The present invention refers to a system of prefabricated modules with independent functionality, transformable and stackable by means of which constructions are made with curved shapes based on half sphere (igloo or dome shape) and half cylinder (barrel vault shape). The functionality of each module consists in that each one of them is manufactured incorporating the facilities for a specific use, such as the window module that incorporates the hollow of this and its window, the bathroom module that incorporates the sanitariums, like the rest with their respective functions, being able to place them in any position always aclcluding with the adjacent one. In this way you can get many configurations and therefore buildings and uses, for example: housing, shelter, cabin, shed, warehouse, country house or beach, office, daycare center, meeting center, hotel suite or camping, etc. It is a stackable system being able to create several plants, culminating with an enclosure in the form of dome or vault. The panels that compose it can be dismantled and changed by others with different functions transforming the use and shape of the building at any time without having to dismantle the rest. It incorporates a modular partition system in the form of a semicircle that serves both to create facades and to divide interior spaces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2643756A1
    申请号:ES201600352
    申请日:2016-04-18
    公开日:2017-11-24
    发明作者:Juan José CAMPOS CALEJO
    申请人:XILACURVE S L；XILACURVE SL；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    MODULAR BUILDING SYSTEM Technical sector
    The invention falls within the technical sector of prefabricated buildings suitable for housing and multiple uses, more specifically in Modular systems characterized by having a dome or vault shape (half sphere or other approximate) State of the art
    Various patent documents, among which the Spanish utility model applications U0184956, U0245110 and U0272597, the Spanish application P9500597, the French patent FR2592417, the US patents US3562975, US3763608, US4075813, US4068421 and P201231521 describe different construction solutions modular suitable for housing and multiple uses, based on structural elements and panels assembled together, characterized by having a dome shape (half sphere or other approximate) Description of the invention
    It is desired to provide a modular and prefabricated construction of curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half straight circular cylinder (barrel vault shape), which allows a simple assembly in situ and that can be grouped together to obtain a larger surface.
    The exterior appearance of the construction object of this invention is dominated by curved shapes based on half sphere (dome shape) and half cylinder (barrel vault shape).
    It is a building formed by modules. The modules are built on site by assembling panels. The panels are prefabricated elements. Each panel is a piece with structural and thermal and acoustic insulation qualities, easy to use for the installer. Plumbing pipes and pipes are included. There are 2 types of panels: curves for enclosures and lower floors in the area of half sphere and planes for forging and lower floors in the area of the barrel vault.
    The construction is totally or partially removable because the panels can be easily assembled and disassembled. In this way the construction is transportable.
    The modules are built on site by assembling several panels hooked together by means of simple joints, not requiring specialized labor or mechanical means. It is an example of "self-construction." The option of raising the hemispherical dome over a cylindrical segment-shaped module is added, giving the possibility of creating more stackable plants. A proposal is included to create a construction with a barrel vault, with a semi-cylinder and at the fourth ends of the sphere or flat facades based on modular partitions that also serve to make interior divisions, and also add the option of raising the vault of cannon on a rectangular module creating the possibility of creating more stackable plants.
    Each of the panels that make up each module as the components related to the function they perform (bathroom, shower, window ...) can be changed in a perfect place in the new place without tenter that disassemble the rest of the structure, being able to replace damaged parts with ease, in addition to giving it a transformability character both in the use and in the form at any time of the useful life of the building. Each module manages to have a specific function by adding the relevant facilities in each case of furniture, carpentry (doors and windows) and pre-installation of plumbing and electricity, always following the criteria of not invading the adjacent module. Description of the drawings
    To facilitate the best understanding of the invention, the present report is accompanied by a set of drawings, forming an integral part thereof, which have a purely informative and non-limiting value, so they must be considered in their broadest sense.
    Figure 1 is a view illustrating the structure that forms the dome module Figure 2 is a view of a hemispherical dome-shaped construction where the panels that compose it are appreciated. Figure 3 is a view illustrating the structure that forms the vault module Figure 4 is a view of a barrel-shaped construction where the panels that compose it are appreciated. Figure 5 shows a 3d view of a house made with the mixed construction of hemispherical dome and barrel vault in an example of a grouping of 3 buildings. Figure 6 shows an example of the construction of two floors in a semi-spherical dome building Figure 7 shows an example of the construction of two floors in a barrel vault building with a flat facade and 2 raised floors on the panels
    Figure 8 shows the different types of modules according to the uses in theHalf-sphere building, which appear in the following order would be:blind, door, window, skylight, bathroom, shower, storage, air conditioning, kitchensink, kitchen fire, kitchen countertop.Figure 9 shows the different types of modules according to the uses in thebarrel vault endification, which appear in the following orderthey would be: blind, door, window, skylight, bathroom, shower, storage, air conditioning,kitchen sink, kitchen fire, kitchen countertop.Figure 10 shows a 3d view of a house made with thepure barrel vault construction with a flat facade at each end.
    You can also see an example of a semicircular flat facade partition.
    Figure 11 shows the access tunnel module with access.
    Figure 12 shows the tunnel tunnel module without access. Preferred Embodiment Example
    There are a small number of types of modules, which are grouped into three categories depending on the form: i) spherical half round (fig 8): blind module, window module, access module, shower module, toilet module, kitchen module, etc. ; ii) tunnel: tunnel tunnel module (consisting of joining two access modules together) (fig 12) and tunnel tunnel module with access) (fig 11); AND iii) cylinder room (fig 9): blind module, window module, access module, etc.
    Each type of module fulfills a specific function within the construction as a whole (fig 8 and 9). Depending on the types of modules chosen and their relative position in the set, a multitude of configurations and therefore of buildings and uses can be achieved. For example: housing, shelter, cabin, shed, warehouse, cottage or beach, office, nursery, meeting center, camping, etc.
    The semi-spherical dome-shaped construction is formed by spherical half-shaped modules. Each semicuña has flat panels to create the slab and curves for the enclosure (fig. 1 and 2). To determine the number of modules and panels required, several factors are considered: i) the diameter of the base of the dome; ii) the weight of the panels to be manageable without the need for mechanical means. The barrel-shaped construction (fig. 3) is achieved with six panels that form half a cylinder (fig 4). Any length of the construction can be achieved simply by joining the groups of panels, obtaining from each group a semicircular section. Each quarter cylinder module has flat panels to create the slab and curves for the enclosure. To determine the number of panels required per fourth cylinder module, several factors are considered: i) the diameter of the cylinder; ii) the weight of the panels to be manageable without the need for mechanical means; iii) the width of the fourth cylinder module. To finish closing the construction, a quarter sphere is needed at each end, that is, a half-hemispherical dome-shaped construction, or a flat half-circle-shaped façade. The construction There is the possibility of dividing inside and creating flat facades with The system of modular partitions (fig. 10) with a half-sphere shape of two floors (fig. 6) is achieved by placing a hemispherical dome on a cylindrical segment. With eight special cylinder modules for lower floors, without the panels corresponding to the slab, a cylindrical segment shape is generated. The hemispherical dome is constructed with spherical semicuña modules. The two-storey barrel vault-shaped construction (fig. 7) is achieved by placing a barrel vault on a rectangular panel under each semi-cylindrical module.
    To obtain constructions of greater surface, several buildings can be grouped (fig. 5) with unions made with tunnel type modules.
    The building system in question consists of prefabricated panels, formed by two layers that house the insulation, all mounted on a frame of a material with structural properties. In the enclosure of the building curved panels are used, while for the slab the panels are flat. The pipes and plumbing pipes are placed inside the panels.
    The roof system (tile, cladding, etc.) is added to the external surface of the curved panels. The final finish is applied inside (paint, coating, etc.). For straight slab panels, the floor is added inside (floor, parquet, tile, tile, etc.). The solutions adopted in each construction depend on the location, the architectural practices of the area and the preferences of the client.
    The panels are sent to work, where the modules are built by assembling several panels, which are hooked together by means of simple joints, without the need for specialized labor or mechanical means.
    The assembly of the panels and modules is done following a certain sequence of predetermined tasks that are explained in an assembly manual.
    As an example, for a hemispherical dome construction (fig. 2) it is proposed to use twelve modules and five panels per module, three curves and two planes. Therefore, this construction is based on a kit consisting of 60 panels, 24 of them for the slab and 36 for the enclosure.
    40 The building admits to being labeled "ecological" if it is designed with bioclimatic criteria, bioconstruction materials are used and an efficient construction is pursued that consumes the least amount of natural resources and energy and produces a minimum of waste during its cycle of lifetime. Preferably the building system in question is ecological and uses certified wood as the main material as it is the most constructive solution
    5 sustainable.
    The materials used in the manufacture of the components of the building system in question, shapes and dimensions thereof, will be independent of the object of the invention, provided they do not affect their essentiality.
    权利要求:
    Claims (9)
    [1]
    5 1. Modular building system characterized by being made in situ by means of prefabricated panels on structural frames, with thermal and acoustic insulating characteristics. The panels are formed by two layers incorporating both acoustic and thermal insulation and electrical and plumbing pipes and installations. They can be of two flat and curved types. The plans will be used for the slabs and vertical walls and the curved panels will be used for the roofs and vertical parameters in the lower floors with a dome as cover. The combination of the panels and structural racks form the modules. exist
    three types of basic modules; spherical half round, cylinder room and union module. The assembly of the modules allows the construction of buildings.
    [2]
    2. Modular building system according to claim 1 characterized in that the union of semi-spherical wedge modules allows the realization of semi-spherical domes or quarter-sphere ends.
    [3]
    3. Modular building system according to claim 1 characterized in that the joining of fourth modules of cylindrical allows the construction of barrel vaults.
    [4]
    Four. Modular building system according to claim 1 characterized in that the
    union of rectangular flat panel modules allows the realization of vertical and forged walls.
    [5]
    5. Modular building system according to claim 1-4 characterized in that the combination of the different modules and panels allows the construction of buildings in more than one plant.
    [6]
    6. Modular building system, according to claim 5, characterized in that rectangular curved modules that form a cylinder and flat panels for floor slabs are used for building in more than one semi-spherical roof
    [7]
    7. Modular building system, according to claim 5, characterized in that rectangular flat modules are used for the construction of more than one floor with a barrel vault roof for the construction of lower floors and floors.
    [8]
    8. Modular building system, according to claim 1 and 7, characterized in that in the case of a building with a barrel vault roof on a single floor or several, the ends of the vault can be finished off with flat modules forming a flat facade or with semi spherical wedge modules forming a quarter sphere
    A modular building system according to any of the preceding claims characterized in that it allows the grouping of different types of buildings using tunnel modules.
    [10]
    10. Modular building system, according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that each module manages to have a specific function by adding the relevant facilities in each case of furniture, carpentry (doors and windows) and pre-installation of plumbing and electricity, always following the criteria of not invading the adjacent module.
    FIGURE 2
    FIGURE 10
    FIGURE 12
    类似技术:
    公开号 | 公开日 | 专利标题
    WO2017068633A1|2017-04-27|Prefabricated house
    ES2643756B1|2018-09-13|Modular building system
    Ban et al.2001|Shigeru Ban
    ES2452726A1|2014-04-02|Modular building system, prefabricated and removable |
    JP2016532030A|2016-10-13|Modular building system
    Fuster et al.2009|Adaptable buildings: Three non-residential case studies
    RU2606898C1|2017-01-10|High-rise building
    US20200149268A1|2020-05-14|Safe immediate accommodation structures
    Meerovich et al.2019|Barracks as the main type of mass housing in the Soviet industrial towns constructed during the first five-year plans
    JP6804856B2|2020-12-23|building
    JP2014015741A|2014-01-30|Unit building
    ES1202662U|2018-01-09|Modular house |
    George2019|Vikki's Place by Curious Practice
    ES2267389B1|2008-02-16|HOUSE CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM THROUGH PREMOLDED MODULES AND PANELS.
    ES1272154U|2021-06-30|MODULAR BUILDING IN EXPANDABLE, REMOVABLE AND REUSABLE HEIGHT MADE UP OF PREFABRICATED ELEMENTS |
    KR100447056B1|2004-09-04|Hexagon structural apartment house
    Jarrett2018|Alexander Houses x 7: Steel Prefab in the Low Desert
    Cullis-Hill2021|Residential architecture-houses |
    Ibullaeva2018|MODULAR METHOD OF DESIGNING ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE INDIVIDUAL RESIDENTIAL HOUSE
    Ciobanasu2008|Functional consolidation, restoration and rehabilitation of the †œSfantul Gheorghe†Orthodox High School Theological Seminary of Roman
    Frattari2014|Livingbox: A Modular Habitative Unit
    Cals2017|Centro cultural de Paseo: a cultural centre in Havana, Cuba
    Rodenas Garcia et al.2019|Replicating modern architecture: 4 dwellings by A. Bonet in the Village of Hifrensa |
    ES2458917B1|2015-02-10|SINGLE-FAMILY HOUSE OF MODULAR STRUCTURE
    Clark2021|Workplace: Smart design studio
    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2643756B1|2018-09-13|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    US4297814A|1979-05-29|1981-11-03|Tomassetti Jr Jerome|Dome structure|
    US4612741A|1982-10-20|1986-09-23|Jacobson Clayton J|Radially segmented plastic building|
    US5860258A|1997-06-09|1999-01-19|Faith; William C.|Modular building|
    ES2452726A1|2012-10-01|2014-04-02|Xilacurve S.L.|Modular building system, prefabricated and removable |US20190178443A1|2017-12-13|2019-06-13|China National Offshore Oil Corp.|Three-dimensional layoutlayout method for splicing vault plates of large lng storage tank|
    法律状态:
    2018-09-13| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2643756 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20180913 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201600352A|ES2643756B1|2016-04-18|2016-04-18|Modular building system|ES201600352A| ES2643756B1|2016-04-18|2016-04-18|Modular building system|
    [返回顶部]